作者
Suzanne Verhoef, Nick Wierckx, RG Maaike Westerhof, Johannes H de Winde, Harald J Ruijssenaars
发表日期
2009/2/15
期刊
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
卷号
75
期号
4
页码范围
931-936
出版商
American Society for Microbiology
简介
Two solvent-tolerant Pseudomonas putida S12 strains, originally designed for phenol and p-coumarate production, were engineered for efficient production of p-hydroxystyrene from glucose. This was established by introduction of the genes pal and pdc encoding l-phenylalanine/l-tyrosine ammonia lyase and p-coumaric acid decarboxylase, respectively. These enzymes allow the conversion of the central metabolite l-tyrosine into p-hydroxystyrene, via p-coumarate. Degradation of the p-coumarate intermediate was prevented by inactivating the fcs gene encoding feruloyl-coenzyme A synthetase. The best-performing strain was selected and cultivated in the fed-batch mode, resulting in the formation of 4.5 mM p-hydroxystyrene at a yield of 6.7% (C-mol of p-hydroxystyrene per C-mol of glucose) and a maximum volumetric productivity of 0.4 mM h−1. At this concentration, growth and production were completely halted …
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