作者
Lídia Sànchez-Riera, Emily Carnahan, Theo Vos, Lennert Veerman, Rosana Norman, SS Lim, Damian Hoy, E Smith, N Wilson, Joan Miquel Nolla, JS Chen, Monique Macara, Narainraj Kamalaraj, Yun Li, C Kok, C Santos-Hernández, Lyn March
发表日期
2014/9/1
期刊
Annals of the rheumatic diseases
卷号
73
期号
9
页码范围
1635-1645
出版商
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
简介
Introduction
The Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 estimated the worldwide health burden of 291 diseases and injuries and 67 risk factors by calculating disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Osteoporosis was not considered as a disease, and bone mineral density (BMD) was analysed as a risk factor for fractures, which formed part of the health burden due to falls.
Objectives
To calculate (1) the global distribution of BMD, (2) its population attributable fraction (PAF) for fractures and subsequently for falls, and (3) the number of DALYs due to BMD.
Methods
A systematic review was performed seeking population-based studies in which BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the femoral neck in people aged 50 years and over. Age- and sex-specific mean ± SD BMD values (g/cm2) were extracted from eligible studies. Comparative risk assessment methodology was used to calculate PAFs of …
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L Sànchez-Riera, E Carnahan, T Vos, L Veerman… - Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2014