作者
Krista A Varady, Sofia Cienfuegos, Mark Ezpeleta, Kelsey Gabel
发表日期
2021/10/11
来源
Annual review of nutrition
卷号
41
期号
1
页码范围
333-361
出版商
Annual Reviews
简介
This review aims to summarize the effects of intermittent fasting on markers of cardiometabolic health in humans. All forms of fasting reviewed here—alternate-day fasting (ADF), the 5:2 diet, and time-restricted eating (TRE)—produced mild to moderate weight loss (1–8% from baseline) and consistent reductions in energy intake (10–30% from baseline). These regimens may benefit cardiometabolic health by decreasing blood pressure, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride levels are also lowered, but findings are variable. Other health benefits, such as improved appetite regulation and favorable changes in the diversity of the gut microbiome, have also been demonstrated, but evidence for these effects is limited. Intermittent fasting is generally safe and does not result in energy level disturbances or increased disordered eating behaviors. In summary, intermittent …
引用总数
学术搜索中的文章
KA Varady, S Cienfuegos, M Ezpeleta, K Gabel - Annual review of nutrition, 2021