作者
Roelof Willemze, Stefan Suciu, Giovanna Meloni, Boris Labar, Jean-Pierre Marie, Constantijn JM Halkes, Petra Muus, Martin Mistrik, Sergio Amadori, Giorgina Specchia, Francesco Fabbiano, Francesco Nobile, Marco Sborgia, Andrea Camera, Dominik LD Selleslag, Francois Lefrère Sr, Domenico Magro, Simona Sica, Nicola Cantore, Meral Beksac, Zwi Berneman, Xavier Thomas, Lorella Melillo, Jose E Guimaraes, Pietro Leoni, Mario Luppi, Maria E Mitra, Dominique Bron, Georges Fillet, Erik WA Marijt, Adriano Venditti, Anne Hagemeijer, Marco Mancini, Joop Jansen, Daniela Cilloni, Liv Meert, Paola Fazi, Marco Vignetti, Silvia M Trisolini, Franco Mandelli, Theo De Witte
发表日期
2014/1/20
期刊
Journal of clinical oncology
卷号
32
期号
3
页码范围
219-228
出版商
American Society of Clinical Oncology
简介
Purpose
Cytarabine plays a pivotal role in the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Most centers use 7 to 10 days of cytarabine at a daily dose of 100 to 200 mg/m2 for remission induction. Consensus has not been reached on the benefit of higher dosages of cytarabine.
Patients and Methods
The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and Gruppo Italiano Malattie Ematologiche dell' Adulto (GIMEMA) Leukemia Groups conducted a randomized trial (AML-12; Combination Chemotherapy, Stem Cell Transplant and Interleukin-2 in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia) in 1,942 newly diagnosed patients with AML, age 15 to 60 years, comparing remission induction treatment containing daunorubicin, etoposide, and either standard-dose (SD) cytarabine (100 mg/m2 per day by continuous infusion for 10 days) or high-dose (HD) cytarabine (3,000 mg/m2 …
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