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To understand the role of spirituality in the self-management of cardiovascular disease and arthritis.

Self-management practices were selected from older women enrolled in a longitudinal study (N=492) whereas 24 of the enrolled participants were selected for an indepth interview regarding the role of spirituality in their self-management practices.

Significant differences were found in the level of spirituality in self-management behaviors based on ethnicity. The qualitative analyses reaffirmed the importance of spirituality in the self-management of chronic illness.

Using multiple methodologies, this study elucidated the role of spirituality in the self-management of chronic illness among older women.