作者
Felipe Martinez, Jonathan H Chung, Subba R Digumarthy, Jeffrey P Kanne, Gerald F Abbott, Jo-Anne O Shepard, Eugene J Mark, Amita Sharma
发表日期
2012/1
期刊
Radiographics
卷号
32
期号
1
页码范围
51-69
出版商
Radiological Society of North America
简介
Wegener granulomatosis is an uncommon necrotizing vasculitis that classically manifests as a clinical triad consisting of upper and lower airway involvement and glomerulonephritis. Other less frequently involved organ systems include the central and peripheral nervous system and large joints. The diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical and laboratory findings. Because thoracic involvement often predominates, chest radiographic findings are often the first to suggest the diagnosis. However, chest computed tomography (CT) has superior sensitivity and specificity for evaluation of the airways, lung parenchyma, and mediastinum, particularly with the use of multiplanar reformatted and three-dimensional images. Common pulmonary radiologic findings include waxing and waning nodules, masses, ground-glass opacities, and consolidation. Airway involvement is usually characterized by circumferential …
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