作者
Manuela Olga Pogăcean, Raluca Maria Hlihor, Maria Gavrilescu
发表日期
2014/7/3
期刊
Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management
卷号
22
期号
3
页码范围
171-182
出版商
Taylor & Francis
简介
The behaviour of 12 pesticides used in the treatment of a variety of apples in areal conditions from a Romanian orchard is studied, considering recommended dosages, different stages of fruit development, environmental and atmospheric conditions. Five treatments were applied in recommended dosage considering the phenological growth phases, at 23 days intervals between treatments. Pesticides degraded quickly in apples during the first days, when 30–50% from the initial concentration is lost. Pesticides residues at harvesting were below the Maximum Residue Level (MRL) in European Union, excepting tebuconazole and chlorothalonil. The estimated lifetime exposure dose was calculated based on pesticide concentrations in apples at harvesting, and average fruit consumption of 197.08 g/ person/day in EU-27 during 2011. These doses for adults and children were below the reference dose (RfD) for each …
引用总数
2015201620172018201920202021202220232024364123252
学术搜索中的文章
MO Pogăcean, RM Hlihor, M Gavrilescu - Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape …, 2014