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In conjunction with economic development and world population growth, human health is seriously jeopardized by human-made by-products released into the atmosphere or aquatic media. Among them, ammonia (NH₃) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are produced daily as toxic chemicals. In addition, many sulfur-containing compounds are highly corrosive with severe impacts on human health, particularly hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂), as extremely hazardous ones. Therefore, more focus should be dedicated to advanced materials with high uptake capacity and high performance for the removal of such compounds. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), as coordinated polymers, are in the category of crystalline, porous, hybrid materials, which are composed of metal clusters-based nodes and organic ligands as linkers. Due to the variety of accessible organic ligands and inorganic metals …