Thin‐film solar cells: device measurements and analysis SS Hegedus, WN Shafarman Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 12 (2‐3), 155-176, 2004 | 1308 | 2004 |
Development of CuInSe2 Nanocrystal and Nanoring Inks for Low-Cost Solar Cells Q Guo, SJ Kim, M Kar, WN Shafarman, RW Birkmire, EA Stach, R Agrawal, ... Nano letters 8 (9), 2982-2987, 2008 | 708 | 2008 |
Bulk and metastable defects in thin films using drive-level capacitance profiling JT Heath, JD Cohen, WN Shafarman Journal of Applied Physics 95 (3), 1000-1010, 2004 | 524 | 2004 |
Device and material characterization of Cu(InGa)Se2 solar cells with increasing band gap WN Shafarman, R Klenk, BE McCandless Journal of Applied Physics 79 (9), 7324-7328, 1996 | 348 | 1996 |
Optical characterization of alloy thin films by spectroscopic ellipsometry PD Paulson, RW Birkmire, WN Shafarman Journal of Applied Physics 94 (2), 879-888, 2003 | 331 | 2003 |
Effect of Ga content on defect states in CuIn1−xGaxSe2 photovoltaic devices JT Heath, JD Cohen, WN Shafarman, DX Liao, AA Rockett Applied Physics Letters 80 (24), 4540-4542, 2002 | 254 | 2002 |
Cu (InGa) Se2 Solar Cells WN Shafarman, S Siebentritt, L Stolt Handbook of photovoltaic science and engineering 2, 546-599, 2011 | 219 | 2011 |
High-efficiency solar cells based on thin films S Marsillac, PD Paulson, MW Haimbodi, RW Birkmire, WN Shafarman Applied Physics Letters 81 (7), 1350-1352, 2002 | 198 | 2002 |
Preparation of homogeneous Cu (InGa) Se2 films by selenization of metal precursors in H2Se atmosphere M Marudachalam, H Hichri, R Klenk, RW Birkmire, WN Shafarman, ... Applied Physics Letters 67 (26), 3978-3980, 1995 | 196 | 1995 |
Effect of substrate temperature and depostion profile on evaporated Cu (InGa) Se2 films and devices WN Shafarman, J Zhu Thin Solid Films 361, 473-477, 2000 | 159 | 2000 |
dc conductivity of arsenic-doped silicon near the metal-insulator transition WN Shafarman, DW Koon, TG Castner Physical Review B 40 (2), 1216, 1989 | 139 | 1989 |
Understanding defect-related issues limiting efficiency of CIGS solar cells M Igalson, P Zabierowski, D Prządo, A Urbaniak, M Edoff, WN Shafarman Solar energy materials and solar cells 93 (8), 1290-1295, 2009 | 138 | 2009 |
thin films and solar cells PD Paulson, MW Haimbodi, S Marsillac, RW Birkmire, WN Shafarman Journal of Applied Physics 91 (12), 10153-10156, 2002 | 132 | 2002 |
Incongruent reaction of Cu–(InGa) intermetallic precursors in H2Se and H2S GM Hanket, WN Shafarman, BE McCandless, RW Birkmire Journal of Applied Physics 102 (7), 2007 | 120 | 2007 |
Three-step H2Se/Ar/H2S reaction of Cu-In-Ga precursors for controlled composition and adhesion of Cu(In,Ga)(Se,S)2 thin films K Kim, GM Hanket, T Huynh, WN Shafarman Journal of Applied Physics 111 (8), 83710, 2012 | 98 | 2012 |
The influence of Na on metastable defect kinetics in CIGS materials PT Erslev, JW Lee, WN Shafarman, JD Cohen Thin Solid Films 517 (7), 2277-2281, 2009 | 98 | 2009 |
Chemical surface deposition of ultra-thin semiconductors BE McCandless, WN Shafarman US Patent 6,537,845, 2003 | 98 | 2003 |
Characterization of reactively sputtered molybdenum oxide films for solar cell application H Simchi, BE McCandless, T Meng, JH Boyle, WN Shafarman Journal of Applied Physics 114 (1), 2013 | 96 | 2013 |
The electronic structure of Cu (In1− xGax) Se2 alloyed with silver PT Erslev, JW Lee, GM Hanket, WN Shafarman, JD Cohen Thin Solid Films 519 (21), 7296-7299, 2011 | 95 | 2011 |
Comparison of device performance and measured transport parameters in widely‐varying Cu (In, Ga)(Se, S) solar cells IL Repins, BJ Stanbery, DL Young, SS Li, WK Metzger, CL Perkins, ... Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications 14 (1), 25-43, 2006 | 94 | 2006 |