作者
Sung E Rha, Jae Y Byun, Seung E Jung, Jung I Jung, Byung G Choi, Bum S Kim, Hyun Kim, Jae M Lee
发表日期
2002/3
期刊
Radiographics
卷号
22
期号
2
页码范围
283-294
出版商
Radiological Society of North America
简介
In adnexal torsion, the ovary, ipsilateral fallopian tube, or both twist with the vascular pedicle, resulting in vascular compromise. Unrelieved torsion is likely to cause hemorrhagic infarction as the degree of arterial occlusion increases. Therefore, early diagnosis is important to preserve the affected ovary. Adnexal torsion commonly accompanies an ipsilateral ovarian neoplasm or cyst but can also occur in normal ovaries, usually in children. Although ultrasonography is typically the initial emergent examination, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging may also be useful diagnostic tools. Common CT and MR imaging features of adnexal torsion include fallopian tube thickening, smooth wall thickening of the twisted adnexal cystic mass, ascites, and uterine deviation to the twisted side. Uncommon imaging findings in adnexal torsion that are specific to hemorrhagic infarction include …
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SE Rha, JY Byun, SE Jung, JI Jung, BG Choi, BS Kim… - Radiographics, 2002