Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the medical field has been forced to apply the
basic knowledge of immunology with the most up-to-date SARS-CoV-2 findings and …

The factors responsible for the spectrum of coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) disease severity and
the genesis and nature of protective immunity against COVID-19 remain elusive. Multiple …

Understanding the causes of the diverse outcome of COVID-19 pandemic in different
geographical locations is important for the worldwide vaccine implementation and pandemic …

After the 1918 flu pandemic, the world is again facing a similar situation. However, the
advancement in medical science has made it possible to identify that the novel infectious …

The adaptive immune system is important for control of most viral infections. The three
fundamental components of the adaptive immune system are B cells (the source of …

The global Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has
affected more than eight million people. There is an urgent need to investigate how the …

The characterization of cell‐mediated and humoral adaptive immune responses to SARS‐
CoV‐2 is fundamental to understand COVID‐19 progression and the development of …

During the COVID-19 pandemic, much of the media focus has been on adaptive immunity,
particularly antibody levels and memory T cells. However, immunologists have been striving …

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in 2019
prompted scientific, medical, and biotech communities to investigate infection-and vaccine …

Ending the COVID-19 pandemic will require long-lived immunity to SARS-CoV-2. Here, we
evaluate 254 COVID-19 patients longitudinally up to 8 months and find durable broad-based …