… Encouraging results with vaccination strategies that boost regions conserved across influenza
virus strains, such as the HA stalk, suggest that universal influenza virus vaccination may …

… by the new pandemic virus [11]. Due to the reasons outlined above a universal influenza
virus vaccine that could … 1a), zoonotic influenza virus infections (Fig. 1b) and new pandemic …

… of current influenza virus vaccines, multiple vaccination … -reactive and protective universal
influenza virus vaccines. These … of conserved viral epitopes, development of new vaccination …

… Keywords: influenza virus, universal vaccine, antibody, T cell Current influenza virus vaccines
attempt to induce strong antibody responses against the viral glycoproteins hemagglutinin …

… that induce broad and long lasting protection from influenza virus infection. Recent … /universal
influenza virus vaccines that can provide immunity against drifted seasonal influenza virus …

… important for universal influenza virus vaccines. Seasonal influenza virus vaccines have to
… basis due to antigenic drift of the influenza virus surface glycoproteins. In addition, seasonal …

… universal influenza virus vaccine induced no significant response, affording neither a
significant difference in symptom score nor viral shedding after a live IV challenge [Citation147]. …

… The development of a broadly protective or universal influenza virus vaccine is currently a
… on influenza A viruses. While influenza A viruses cause the majority of all influenza cases …

… The licensing and efficacy of new seasonal influenza virus vaccines still largely relies on
the … universal influenza virus vaccines aimed at eliciting broadly cross-protective immunity. …

… primary clinical endpoint universal influenza vaccines should achieve to be … influenza
infection or reduce the severity of disease is still being debated. A truly universal influenza vaccine …