… influenza viruses of another subtype. In this regard, there is an urgent need for a more effective
universal influenza vaccine … able to protect against influenza A and B viruses of all known …

… new approaches to influenza virus vaccine development are required… of influenza virus
vaccines in the race towards universal … been trialed as universal influenza virus vaccines. The first …

… basis for a universal influenza vaccine, we will first examine current … influenza virus vaccines,
as these are most commonly used to vaccinate humans against seasonal influenza virus [79…

… Thus, molecular designing and presenting M2e immunogens on the surfaces of VLPs provide
a promising platform for developing universal influenza vaccines without using adjuvants, …

… a truly universal influenza vaccine. Adjuvanted and neuraminidase-optimized vaccines
are … The goal of developing a universal vaccine has also been advanced with the design of …

… vaccination program lies on the fact that influenza viruses are … Novel vaccine technologies,
the so-called universal vaccines, … and licensed vaccines against influenza viruses for humans …

… Traditional influenza vaccine approaches are not sufficient for preventing recurrent … of
conserved influenza virus antigens. We foresee that an affordable universal influenza vaccine will …

… seasonal influenza virus vaccines and would significantly enhance our pandemic preparedness.
Here we discuss the characteristics of universal influenza virus vaccines… such vaccines. …

… all subtypes of influenza viruses. Recent work has suggested that such broadly protective,
or “universal”, influenza virus vaccines might be achievable using vaccine strategies that …

… seasonal influenza vaccines, universal influenza vaccines … influenza viruses but also afford
protection against novel, pandemic influenza, which is unattainable with seasonal influenza …