Formation and biological targets of quinones: cytotoxic versus cytoprotective effects

JL Bolton, T Dunlap - Chemical research in toxicology, 2017 - ACS Publications
Quinones represent a class of toxicological intermediates, which can create a variety of
hazardous effects in vivo including, acute cytotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and carcinogenesis …

Role of quinones in toxicology

JL Bolton, MA Trush, TM Penning… - Chemical research in …, 2000 - ACS Publications
Quinones represent a class of toxicological intermediates which can create a variety of
hazardous effects in vivo, including acute cytotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and carcinogenesis …

Quinone chemistry and toxicity

TJ Monks, RP Hanzlik, GM Cohen, D Ross… - Toxicology and applied …, 1992 - Elsevier
Quinones are ubiquitous in nature and constitute an important class of naturally occurring
compounds that are found in plants, fungi, and bacteria and that function primarily as …

Chemicals and drugs forming reactive quinone and quinone imine metabolites

I Klopcic, MS Dolenc - Chemical research in toxicology, 2018 - ACS Publications
Quinones and quinone imines are highly reactive metabolites (RMs) able to induce
dangerous effects in vivo. They are responsible for all kinds of toxicity, for example …

Quinones as mutagens, carcinogens, and anticancer agents: introduction and overview

MT Smith - 1985 - Taylor & Francis
Quinones are widespread in our environment, occurring both naturally and as pollutants.
Human exposure to them is therefore extensive. Quinones also form an important class of …

The metabolism and toxicity of quinones, quinonimines, quinone methides, and quinone-thioethers

TJ Monks, DC Jones - Current drug metabolism, 2002 - ingentaconnect.com
Quinones are ubiquitous in nature and constitute an important class of naturally occurring
compounds found in plants, fungi and bacteria. Human exposure to quinones therefore …

Application of Quantitative Structure-Toxicity Relationships for the Comparison of the Cytotoxicity of 14 p-Benzoquinone Congeners in Primary Cultured Rat …

AG Siraki, TS Chan, PJ O'brien - Toxicological Sciences, 2004 - academic.oup.com
Quinones are believed to induce their toxicity by two main mechanisms: oxygen activation
by redox cycling and alkylation of essential macromolecules. The physicochemical …

Molecular mechanisms of quinone cytotoxicity

PJ O'brien - Chemico-biological interactions, 1991 - Elsevier
Quinones are probably found in all respiring animal and plant cells. They are widely used as
anticancer, antibacterial or antimalarial drugs and as fungicides. Toxicity can arise as a …

Mechanism of arylating quinone toxicity involving Michael adduct formation and induction of endoplasmic reticulum stress

X Wang, B Thomas, R Sachdeva… - Proceedings of the …, 2006 - National Acad Sciences
Quinones permeate our biotic environment, contributing to both homeostasis and
cytotoxicity. All quinones generate reactive oxygen species through redox cycling, while …

Redox and addition chemistry of quinoid compounds and its biological implications

A Brunmark, E Cadenas - Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 1989 - Elsevier
The overall biological activity of quinones is a function of the physico-chemical properties of
these compounds, which manifest themselves in a critical bimolecular reaction with …