… for other ambient air pollutants, including NO 2 and O 3 and different individual and household
factors. Our findings broadly support previous studies linking air pollution exposure and …

… higher levels of air pollution (cutoff 35 μg/m 3 ). Most of the cities in the lower air pollution
group are in high-income countries, whereas most cities in the higher air pollution group are in …

… of soot on birth anthropometric and to our knowledge, ours is the first study in low-middle
income countries to include the role soot as one of the important determinants of air pollution. …

… air pollution, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. Recent evidence
suggests that cleaner-burning biomass-fuelled cookstoves do not deliver the expected health …

… nitrogen are common causes of household air pollution (HAP). Almost … middle-income
countries. Wood combustion for household heating is also common in many areas of high-income …

… A change in the relative influence of responsible factors (changes in intensity and changes
in technology) was observed in the middleincome group. A steady growth in the contribution …

… -income countries that still use biomass fuels as an energy resource. This review summarizes
the current knowledge on ambient air pollution in … in low- and middle-income countries and …

… air pollution from use of solid fuels (biomass fuels and coal) is a major problem in low and
middle income … can be considerable, as household air pollution from solid fuel use has been …

… The impact on respiratory health has been observed across a variety of settings and disease
processes, in both low-middle income and high-income countries. Today, organizations …

… and Sweden observed that ambient air pollution was associated with increased risk … pollutants
and hospital admissions due to cardiac angina [18]. Much of this research on air pollution …