… (ii) reach-to-grasp [3, 14, 15, 29, 35, 37] and (iii) overhead movements such as shoulder
flexion or abduction [17, 38–41]. One study focused on kinematics during fast elbow flexion [28]. …

After spinal cord injury ( SCI ), the reorganization of the neuromuscular system leads to
increased antagonist muscles’ co‐activation—that is, increased antagonist vs. agonist muscles …

… The objective of this research was to develop and functionally assess a synergistic
controller employing voluntary elbow flexor and shoulder electromyography (EMG) to control …

… elbow flexion in people with cervical spinal cord injury. … spinal cord injury on motor output
during maximal elbow flexion. … muscle groups other than elbow flexors show large reductions …

… EEG studies of spinal cord injury (SCI) individuals have provided interesting results … First,
we aimed to assess ERD and ERS modulation during isometric elbow flexion contractions …

… signals recorded from six shoulder and elbow muscles as inputs, both … cord injury. For
able-bodied subjects, all four joint angles (elbow flexion–extension and shoulder horizontal flexion…

… Peak shoulder flexor and adductor moments, along with elbow flexor and extensor moments,
observed during the same period were also analyzed. The SPTs predominantly exposed (p …

… There is enough elbow flexion muscle strength at this level. Range of motion (ROM) and
stretching exercises are important in the acute stage to prevent elbow flexion and supination …

… of daily living (ADLs) in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The aim of this study was to …
The elbow flexion and extension muscle strengths of each patient were determined with the …

… elbow flexion values early during the lift phase, the leading elbow continued to progress into
flexion, … was primarily facilitated by shoulder flexion and elbow extension of the trailing U/E. …