Background Exercise after paralysis can help prevent secondary health complications, but
achieving adequate exercise volumes and intensities is difficult with loss of motor control …

Objectives The objective of this review was to summarize and appraise evidence on
functional electrical stimulation (FES) cycling exercise after spinal cord injury (SCI), in order …

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is often used to activate muscles impaired after
spinal cord injury to elicit functional activities or to facilitate exercise. However, in addition to …

Electrical spinal cord stimulation (SCS) has been gaining momentum as a potential therapy
for motor paralysis in consequence of spinal cord injury (SCI). Specifically, recent studies …

Electrical stimulation is used to elicit muscle contraction and can be utilized for
neurorehabilitation following spinal cord injury when paired with voluntary motor training …

Context Rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI) relies on the use of exercise training,
which has limited functional gains. There is a need to develop more efficient approaches to …

Objective To compare the musculoskeletal effects of low cadence cycling with functional
electrical stimulation (FES) with high cadence FES cycling for people with spinal cord injury …

Background: Chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) portends a low probability of recovery,
especially in the most severe subset of motor-complete injuries. Active spinal cord …

Background Stimulation-driven exercise is often limited by rapid fatigue of the activated
muscles. Selective neural stimulation patterns that decrease activated fiber overlap and/or …

Electrical stimulation of spinal neurons has emerged as a valuable tool to enhance
rehabilitation after spinal cord injury. In separate parameterizations, it has shown promise for …