Abstract Klippel–Trenaunay syndrome (KTS), originally described as a triad of cutaneous
capillary malformation, bone and soft‐tissue hypertrophy, as well as venous and lymphatic …

Background Most patients with phosphoinositide-3-kinase, catalytic, alpha polypeptide
(PIK3CA)-related overgrowth spectrum become symptomatic early in life and need treatment …

Vascular anomalies are typically classified into two major categories, vascular tumors and
vascular malformations. Most vascular malformations are caused sporadically by somatic …

Low‐flow vascular malformations are congenital overgrowths composed of abnormal blood
vessels potentially causing pain, bleeding and obstruction of different organs. These …

CLOVES syndrome (congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal
naevi, scoliosis/skeletal and spinal syndrome) is a genetic disorder that results from somatic …

Background PIK3CA-related disorders include vascular malformations and overgrowth of
various tissues that are caused by postzygotic, somatic variants in the gene encoding …

This vascular review is organized under the following headings: vasculogenesis and
angiogenesis; vascular endothelial growth factors, their receptors, TIE receptors, and …

Vascular malformations are subdivided into capillary, lymphatic, venous, arteriovenous, and
mixed malformations, according to the type of affected vessels. Until a few years ago …

Genetics of vascular malformation and therapeutic implicatio... : Current Opinion in Pediatrics
Genetics of vascular malformation and therapeutic implications : Current Opinion in Pediatrics …

Abstract Objective Complicated vascular anomalies (VAs) can be intractable and
uncontrollable using conventional treatment and can result in lethal outcomes. We …