Objective: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is a treatment method commonly used in
physiotherapy for musculoskeletal disorders. The aim of this study was to monitor the …

Background: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a structure of the craniofacial complex
affected by neurological diseases. Orthopedic and musculoskeletal changes can also cause …

Objective: Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) treatment for pain caused by temporomandibular
joint disorders (TMD) was investigated in a controlled study comparing applied energy …

Background Stomatognathic system is an interaction of the muscles of mastication, dentition,
neural component, and temporomandibular joint. Any dysfunction in this system may lead to …

The aim of this paper was to evaluate the efficacy of a Low-Level Laser therapy in patients
with Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) using a double-blind design. A sample of 20 …

Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of low level laser therapy (LLLT) in the treatment of
temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in relation to pain intensity, tender points, joint sounds …

Objective. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of laser
application in temporomandibular joint disorder. Methods. PubMed, SCOPUS, Science …

Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are characterized by the presence of
temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and/or masticatory muscle pain and dysfunction. Low-level …

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of low level laser therapy on subjects with
intra-articular temporomandibular disorders (IA-TMD), and to quantify and compare severity …

Due to its multifactorial pain aspects, combined therapies are required for the the
comprehensive management of temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). Interdisciplinary …