Corticospinal circuit plasticity in motor rehabilitation from spinal cord injury

N Serradj, SF Agger, ER Hollis II - Neuroscience Letters, 2017 - Elsevier
Restoring corticospinal function after spinal cord injury is a significant challenge as the
corticospinal tract elicits no substantive, spontaneous regeneration, and its interruption …

[HTML][HTML] From cortex to cord: motor circuit plasticity after spinal cord injury

AR Brown, M Martinez - Neural regeneration research, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Spinal cord injury is associated with chronic sensorimotor deficits due to the interruption of
ascending and descending tracts between the brain and spinal cord. Functional recovery …

Corticospinal motor circuit plasticity after spinal cord injury: harnessing neuroplasticity to improve functional outcomes

SF Kazim, CA Bowers, CD Cole, S Varela… - Molecular …, 2021 - Springer
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition that affects approximately 294,000 people
in the USA and several millions worldwide. The corticospinal motor circuitry plays a major …

Plasticity of corticospinal neural control after locomotor training in human spinal cord injury

M Knikou - Neural plasticity, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Spinal lesions substantially impair ambulation, occur generally in young and otherwise
healthy individuals, and result in devastating effects on quality of life. Restoration of …

[HTML][HTML] Cortical reorganization of sensorimotor systems and the role of intracortical circuits after spinal cord injury

H Mohammed, ER Hollis - Neurotherapeutics, 2018 - Springer
The plasticity of sensorimotor systems in mammals underlies the capacity for motor learning
as well as the ability to relearn following injury. Spinal cord injury, which both deprives …

Competition with primary sensory afferents drives remodeling of corticospinal axons in mature spinal motor circuits

YQ Jiang, B Zaaimi, JH Martin - Journal of Neuroscience, 2016 - Soc Neuroscience
Injury to the mature motor system drives significant spontaneous axonal sprouting instead of
axon regeneration. Knowing the circuit-level determinants of axonal sprouting is important …

Corticospinal reorganization after spinal cord injury

M Oudega, MA Perez - The Journal of physiology, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
The corticospinal tract (CST) is a major descending pathway contributing to the control of
voluntary movement in mammals. During the last decades anatomical and …

[HTML][HTML] Axonal remodeling in the corticospinal tract after stroke: how does rehabilitative training modulate it?

N Okabe, K Narita, O Miyamoto - Neural Regeneration Research, 2017 - journals.lww.com
Stroke causes long-term disability, and rehabilitative training is commonly used to improve
the consecutive functional recovery. Following brain damage, surviving neurons undergo …

[HTML][HTML] Motor recovery after spinal cord injury enhanced by strengthening corticospinal synaptic transmission

KL Bunday, MA Perez - Current Biology, 2012 - cell.com
The corticospinal tract is an important target for motor recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI)
in animals and humans [1–5]. Voluntary motor output depends on the efficacy of synapses …

Neuroplasticity of spinal cord injury and repair

JH Martin - Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 2022 - Elsevier
The sudden loss of movement after spinal cord injury (SCI) is life-changing and is a major
impetus to study spinal cord motor system plasticity and devise novel repair strategies. This …