Immunization offers a first line of protection for households against imminent catastrophic
direct and indirect costs in treating vaccine-preventable illnesses and infections …

With a return on investment of $21 for every $1 invested, vaccination is a good investment in
health (Ozawa et al., 2016). Because of the public goods nature of vaccination, governments …

Novel vaccine development and production has given rise to a growing number of vaccines
that can prevent disease and save lives. In order to realize these health benefits, it is …

Applying economics to vaccine delivery can save money and lives. With better analytical
knowledge and better skills in decision-analysis, decision makers can improve vaccination …

Vaccination has made an important contribution to the decreased incidence of numerous
infectious diseases and associated mortality. In 2013, it was estimated that 103 million cases …

We estimated immunization program costs, financing, and funding gaps for sixteen vaccines
among ninety-four low-and middle-income countries during the period 2011–30. Inputs were …

Background Childhood immunisation is one of the most cost-effective health interventions.
However, despite its known value, global access to vaccines remains far from complete …

Since the global recognition of immunization as one of the most effective and cost-effective
ways to promote public health, countries have adopted different approaches to deliver …

Understanding the level of investment needed for the next decade is vital to achieve the goal
of Immunization Agenda 2030 (IA2030). This study estimates the aggregated routine …

Introduction Information on immunization delivery costs (IDCs) is essential for better
planning and budgeting for the sustainability and performance of national programs …