Objective To examine whether more paired corticospinal–motoneuronal stimulation (PCMS)
is more effective at inducing spinal level plasticity. Methods To produce facilitation …

Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation (PCMS) is the repeated pairing of
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with peripheral nerve stimulation to modify …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review focuses on a relatively new neuromodulation
method where transcranial magnetic stimulation over the primary motor cortex is paired with …

Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation (PCMS) has been used to enhance
corticospinal excitability and functional outcomes in humans with spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Plasticity can be induced at human corticospinal-motoneuronal synapses by delivery of
repeated, paired stimuli to corticospinal axons and motoneurons in a technique called …

Studies of activity-dependent stimulation in non-human primates suggest that pairing each
instance of volitional muscle activity with immediate intracortical stimulation causes long …

Background Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation (PCMS) increases corticospinal
transmission in humans with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) often results in impaired or absent sensorimotor function below the
level of the lesion. Recent electrophysiological studies in humans with chronic incomplete …

Experimental studies emphasize the importance of homeostatic plasticity as a mean of
stabilizing the properties of neural circuits. In the present work we combined two techniques …

Context Rehabilitation after spinal cord injury (SCI) relies on the use of exercise training,
which has limited functional gains. There is a need to develop more efficient approaches to …