Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation (PCMS) elicits spinal synaptic plasticity in
humans with chronic incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). Here, we examined …

Introduction Epidural electrical stimulation of the conus medullaris has helped facilitate
native motor recovery in individuals with complete cervicothoracic spinal cord injuries (SCI) …

Purpose Acute strength training of forearm muscles increases resting twitch forces from
motor cortex stimulation. It is unclear if such effects are spinal in origin and if they also occur …

Long-term recovery of limb function is a significant unmet need in people with paralysis.
Targeted neuromodulation through epidural stimulation of the spinal cord, when paired with …

Background In humans, corticospinal excitability is known to increase following motor
electrical stimulation (ES) designed to mimic a voluntary contraction. However, whether the …

Regaining arm motor control is a high priority for people with cervical spinal cord injury.
Unfortunately, no therapy can reverse upper limb paralysis. Promising neurotechnologies …

To investigate the effects of a single session of spinal manipulation (SM) on voluntary
activation of the elbow flexors in participants with subclinical neck pain using an interpolated …

Elbow extension is critical in performing activities of daily living. Individuals with a C5-C6
spinal cord injury have paralyzed elbow extensors, yet retain weak to strong voluntary …

Enabling motor control by epidural electrical stimulation of the spinal cord is a promising
therapeutic technique for the recovery of motor function after a spinal cord injury (SCI) …

Paired corticospinal-motoneuronal stimulation (PCMS) is the repeated pairing of
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with peripheral nerve stimulation to modify …