Abstract Models of lake physical processes provide the lower flux boundary conditions for
numerical predictions of weather and climate in lake basins. So far, there have been few …

Abstract A one-dimensional (1-D) physically based lake model was coupled to the Weather
Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 3.2 developed by the National Center for …

Recent progress of including lake subroutines in numerical weather prediction (NWP)
models has led to more accurate forecasts. In lake models, one essential parameter is water …

Lakes can influence regional climate, yet most general circulation models have, at best,
simple and largely untested representations of lakes. We developed the Lake, Ice, Snow …

Abstract Evaluation of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model version 3.7. 1 lake
model performance on lake physical processes and lake‐atmosphere interaction at Erhai …

In recent decades, several lake models of varying complexity have been developed and
incorporated into numerical weather prediction systems and climate models. To foster …

ABSTRACT A model for the parameterization of lake temperatures and lake ice thicknesses
in atmospheric models is presented. The model is verified independently, and it is also …

Large lakes and reservoirs play important roles in modulating regional hydrological cycles
and climate; however, their representations in coupled models remain uncertain. The …

Thermal dynamics of lakes has a key role in chemical and biological processes in lakes
including nutrient distributions and phytoplankton growth. Applications of hydrodynamic …

A single column atmospheric model (SCM) coupled to a one‐dimensional lake model
devised for climate simulations is described in this paper. As a test case, this coupled model …