Recent progress of including lake subroutines in numerical weather prediction (NWP)
models has led to more accurate forecasts. In lake models, one essential parameter is water …

ABSTRACT A model for the parameterization of lake temperatures and lake ice thicknesses
in atmospheric models is presented. The model is verified independently, and it is also …

Abstract Models of lake physical processes provide the lower flux boundary conditions for
numerical predictions of weather and climate in lake basins. So far, there have been few …

Lakes can influence regional climate, yet most general circulation models have, at best,
simple and largely untested representations of lakes. We developed the Lake, Ice, Snow …

Lakes have important influence on weather and climate from local to global scales.
However, their prediction using numerical models is notoriously difficult because lakes are …

Lake thermal dynamics have been considerably impacted by climate change, with potential
adverse effects on aquatic ecosystems. To better understand the potential impacts of future …

Abstract The Laurentian Great Lakes are one of the most prominent hotspots for the study of
climate change induced lake warming. Warming trends in large, deep lakes, which are often …

Abstract A one-dimensional (1-D) physically based lake model was coupled to the Weather
Research and Forecasting (WRF) model version 3.2 developed by the National Center for …

We use a one‐dimensional model, forced with realistic meteorological measurements, to
determine to first order the sensitivity of summer surface water temperature, heat content …

We estimate the effects of climatic changes, as predicted by six climate models, on lake
surface temperatures on a global scale, using the lake surface equilibrium temperature as a …