We estimated immunization program costs, financing, and funding gaps for sixteen vaccines
among ninety-four low-and middle-income countries during the period 2011–30. Inputs were …

BACKGROUND: The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVI) is a public–
private global health partnership aiming to increase access to immunisation in poor …

Since the mid-2000s low-and lower-middle-income countries have been focusing on
developing and using evidence for immunization policy making, with an increasing …

Objectives Understanding the level of investment needed for the 2021-2030 decade is
important as the global community faces the next strategic period for vaccines and …

The global COVID‐19 vaccination has been marred by the problem of inequity. Low‐and
middle‐income countries (LMICs), including Indonesia, must overcome global and local …

Governments in resource-poor settings have traditionally relied on external donor support
for immunization. Under the Global Vaccine Action Plan, adopted in 2014, countries have …

Nigeria has an estimated population of 186 million with 23% of eligible children aged 12-23
months fully immunized. Government spending on routine immunization per surviving infant …

South Africa provides a useful country case study for financing vaccinations. It has been an
early adopter of new vaccinations and has financed these almost exclusively from domestic …

Immunization programs are important tools for reducing child mortality, and they need to be
in place for each new generation. However, most national immunization programs in …