We use a one‐dimensional model, forced with realistic meteorological measurements, to
determine to first order the sensitivity of summer surface water temperature, heat content …

Moorings equipped with thermistors that span the water column were deployed at up to
seven locations throughout Lake Superior from October 2005 through May 2013. This year …

A 100‐yr‐long time series of water temperature measured just downstream of Lake Superior
is used to produce proxy time series of open‐lake temperature. This analysis suggests that …

The date of onset of spring stratification in northern hemisphere lakes is predictable from
mean annual air temperature. The prediction is further improved by also considering lake …

A three dimensional hydrodynamic model, the Estuary and Lake Computer Model (ELCOM),
validated by field data collected in 2008, is used to investigate the thermal structure …

Interannual variability in the thermal structure of lakes is driven by interannual differences in
meteorological conditions. Dynamic or mechanistic models and empirical or statistical …

Temperature surveys were made along the normal upbound (westward) and down-bound
(eastward) shipping lanes across Lake Superior to document fall and winter thermal …

A climate-monitoring network was implemented in a large private preserve along the
southern shore of Lake Superior. The network uses a dense sampling design to assess the …

The formation and break‐up of ice‐cover are important seasonal events in mid‐to high‐
latitude cold‐region lakes. There is increasing concern regarding how climate change will …

A deterministic, one dimensional, unsteady lake water temperature model was modified and
validated to simulate the seasonal (spring to fall) temperature stratification structure over a …