The abstractness of cognitive representations and the extent to which mental processes
depend on the modality or format of stimulus inputs are central issues in cognition and …

How Abstract is Arithmetic? | The Oxford Handbook of Numerical Cognition | Oxford
Academic Skip to Main Content Advertisement Oxford Academic Search Menu Information …

The abstractness of cognitive representations and the extent to which mental processes
depend on the modality or format of stimulus inputs are central issues in cognition and …

This chapter reviews experimental evidence about the abstractness of elementary cognitive
arithmetic when skilled adults solve single-digit problems, such as 4+ 5= 9 and 6 x 2= 12 …

What is the nature of the cognitive architecture that subserves memory for elementary
arithmetic facts, such as 4+ 5= 9 and 6× 2= 12? This article reviews research that has …