… Human biomonitoring (HBM) of dose and biochemical effect … means of measuring human
exposure to chemical substances. … groups and populations with higher exposures and identify …

… For example, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Reference Dose is a
defined as ‘an estimate of a daily oral exposure for a given duration to the human population …

… biomonitoring assessment of the US population's exposure to environmental chemicals,
and may help prioritize and foster research on human health risks that result from exposure, …

… of human biomonitoring data for many chemicals can greatly reduce the uncertainty associated
with the use of external exposure … General population exposures based on biomonitoring …

… of human biomonitoring data is more problematic, requiring additional analyses to relate the
concentrations observed in the biomonitoring studies to exposures … the population exposure …

… : Human biomonitoring (HBM) programs have been established in several countries around
the world in order to monitor the levels of chemical exposures in the general population and …

… This paper includes the human biomonitoring results of elements then … exposed workers
or for the general population (usually used as controls for the occupationally exposed groups). …

… has various applications; the focus in this report is on the role of biomonitoring as an
exposure-… Identifying, controlling, and preventing population exposures to potentially harmful …

… population. Three main instruments of investigation were comprised in GerES: human
biomonitoring … , and collecting information on exposure pathways and living conditions via …

… on population exposures to environmental hazards that are known to be significant to public
health [9]. Biomonitoring, however, usually does not reveal exposure … Human Biomonitoring, …