… of mycotoxin biomarkers in urine of humans and animals provides a direct approach for
assessing exposure to these mycotoxins as … Seven (7) mycotoxins and their metabolites (total 18 …

… bibliography confirm the presence of mycotoxins in human urine in countries with different
crops … biomarkers in urine with the bioavailability of mycotoxins, bearing in mind that urine is a …

… than 90% of DAS was converted to 15-MAS, emphasizing that the detection of DAS in
human urine was obsolete and 15-MAS has to be used as DAS biomarker in urine for humans. …

… for the analysis of 12 mycotoxin biomarkers in the ESI − and 20 mycotoxin biomarkers in the
ESI + mode. In total, seven biomarkers were detected in urine samples of Belgian volunteers …

… The preliminary results obtained in this study which determined up to eight mycotoxin
biomarkers in human urine showed good agreement between most analytes. The overall rate of …

… -mycotoxin exposure assessment in human bio-fluids to date to the best of our knowledge. …
and robust method for multi-mycotoxin biomarker analysis using tailored sample clean-up …

… that all urine samples collected from humans who had been … DON-GlcA in human urine as
an appropriate biomarker for DON … not used for quantification of DON-GlcA in human urine [5]. …

… The performances of two single biomarker methods and two multi-biomarker methods for
human urine based on LC-MS/MS have been compared in this study involving three …

… used as a biomarker of exposure in human urine samples [3]. … above, mycotoxin biomarkers
are excreted in urine in the form … of the main phase II metabolic pathways in the human body. …

… mycotoxin biomarkers in urine and levels of mycotoxins in food consumed on the day prior to
… urinary mycotoxin biomarkers and main metabolites in human urine from northern Nigeria. …