The effect of strand configuration on the tensile properties of quadrupled tendon grafts

M Rittmeister, PC Noble, DM Lintner… - … & Related Surgery, 2002 - Elsevier
… All grafts were pretensioned. A rod was placed through the looped … graft in ACL reconstruction
cannot be achieved with weave techniques. Braiding the tendon does not stiffen the graft

A biomechanical comparison of allograft tendons for ligament reconstruction

JE Palmer, JP Russell, J Grieshober… - … American Journal of …, 2017 - journals.sagepub.com
… of 4 soft tissue allograft tendons: tibialis anterior (TA), tibialis posterior (TP), peroneus longus
(PL), and semitendinosus (ST). We hypothesized that allograft properties would be similar …

[PDF][PDF] ACL reconstruction: pretension, the surgical variable

RJ van Heerwaarden, L Blankevoort - … pretension in reconstructions of … - repository.ubn.ru.nl
… a unique insight into the relations of the different knee structures that balance the knee after
ACL reconstruction with a pretensioned graft. With this, mechanisms causing the effects of …

Effect of surgical design variations on the knee contact behavior during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

M Adouni, T Faisal, Y Dhaher - The Journal of Knee Surgery, 2023 - thieme-connect.com
… of all 48 anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) … parameters (fixation angle and
graft pretensioning force). Data … , graft pretension, and flexion angle at the time of fixation. …

Contact pressure and tension in anterior cruciate ligament grafts subjected to roof impingement during passive extension

BC Goss, ML Hull, SM Howell - Journal of orthopaedic research, 1997 - Wiley Online Library
… in graft tension or elevated pressures between the graft and the roof, or both. An anterior
cruciate ligament reconstructionGraft pre-tensioning results in a posterior tibial subluxation that …

Anatomic double-bundle anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendons with minimally required initial tension

T Mae, K Shino, N Matsumoto, T Natsu-Ume… - … & Related Surgery, 2010 - Elsevier
… the reconstruction, considering creep of the suture-tendon complex … at 2 years after anatomic
ACL reconstruction with 20 N of … (10 N to each graft) in ACL reconstruction was sufficient to …

Biomechanical evaluation of an adjustable loop suspensory anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction fixation device: the value of retensioning and knot tying

BC Noonan, JS Dines, AA Allen, DW Altchek… - … & Related Surgery, 2016 - Elsevier
… There is a general paucity of data and lack of consensus on the “appropriate” amount of
pretension to apply to the ACL graft, 18 with some studies showing that even in high-tension “…

Arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the tibial-remnant preserving technique using a hamstring graft

BI Lee, KD Min, HS Choi, JB Kim, ST Kim - … Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 2006 - Elsevier
graft can be accurately adjusted during pretension. With approximately 10 to 20 lb of tension
on the graft and the knee in 20 of flexion, the graft is … If the tibial remnant is torn, a repair can …

High-load preconditioning of soft tissue grafts: an in vitro biomechanical bovine tendon model

JR Jaglowski, BT Williams, TL Turnbull… - Knee Surgery, Sports …, 2016 - Springer
… Current graft preparation protocols, including graft pretensioning and preconditioning, are …
elongation of the entire ACL reconstruction construct (eg femoral cortical suspension device, …

Effect of different preconditioning protocols on anterior knee laxity after ACL reconstruction with four commonly used grafts

DV Boguszewski, NB Joshi, D Wang, KL Markolf… - JBJS, 2015 - journals.lww.com
… Researchers have observed significant loss of graft tension … ACL reconstruction done with
preconditioned grafts 14 . … anterior knee laxity after ACL reconstruction. Anterior knee laxity …