Dual‐systems theories explain lapses in self‐control in terms of a conflict between automatic
and deliberative modes of behavioral control. Numerous studies have now tested whether …

According to the triadic neurocognitive model of addiction to drugs (eg, cocaine) and non-
drugs (eg, gambling), weakened “willpower” associated with these behaviors is the product …

In the last decade, there has been an upsurge of interest in understanding the mechanisms
of behavior change (MOBC) and effective behavioral interventions as a strategy to improve …

The past decade has witnessed a surge in research on training paradigms aimed at directly
influencing cognitive processes in addiction and other psychopathology. Broadly, two …

Highlights•Neurocognitive impairment and cognitive biases are common in
addictions.•Cognitive deficits show at least partial recover with abstinence.•Neuroimaging …

Neuroimaging offers an opportunity to examine the neurobiological effects of therapeutic
interventions for human drug addiction. Using activation likelihood estimation, the aim of the …

Behavioral addictions such as gambling, video games, sex, and shopping share many
clinical features with substance use addictions including etiology, course, and neurobiology …

Highlights•Computational psychiatry holds promise for mechanistic discovery in
addiction.•This approach captures latent factors driving behavioral differences from …

Neuroimaging provides a tool for investigating the neurobiological mechanisms of cognitive
interventions in addiction. The aim of this review was to describe the brain circuits that are …

Imaging studies have revealed neurochemical and functional changes in the brains of drug-
addicted subjects that provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying addiction …