Scientific Opinion on the risks for public and animal health related to the presence of citrinin in food and feed

EFSA Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain … - EFSA …, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was asked by the European
Commission to deliver a scientific opinion on the health risks from citrinin in food and feed …

Citrinin biomarkers: a review of recent data and application to human exposure assessment

N Ali, GH Degen - Archives of Toxicology, 2019 - Springer
The mycotoxin citrinin (CIT) deserves attention due to its known toxic effects in mammalian
species and a widespread occurrence in food commodities, often along with ochratoxin A …

Generation of occurrence data on citrinin in food

P López Sáncheza, M de Nijsa… - EFSA Supporting …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
A total of 1195 samples of industry cereals, plant derived raw materials and foods including
92 samples of Red Yeast Rice food supplements (RYR), available on the European market …

Citrinin in foods and supplements: A review of occurrence and analytical methodologies

LJG Silva, AMPT Pereira, A Pena, CM Lino - Foods, 2020 - mdpi.com
Citrinin (CIT) deserves attention due to its known toxic effects in mammalian species and its
widespread occurrence in food commodities, often along with ochratoxin A, another …

Preliminary data on citrinin kinetics in humans and their use to estimate citrinin exposure based on biomarkers

GH Degen, N Ali, U Gundert-Remy - Toxicology Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
Citrinin (CIT), a fungal metabolite causing nephrotoxicity, has a tolerable daily intake (TDI)
value of 0.2 μg/kg bw. Contamination of food with CIT is not sufficiently known to allow …

Citrinin dietary exposure assessment approach through human biomonitoring high-resolution mass spectrometry-based data

A Narvaez, L Izzo, Y Rodriguez-Carrasco… - Journal of Agricultural …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Citrinin (CIT) is a scarcely studied mycotoxin within foodstuffs, so the biomonitoring of this
toxin and its metabolite dihydrocitrinone (DH-CIT) in biological samples represents the main …

A comprehensive review on biological properties of citrinin

JWG de Oliveira Filho, MT Islam, ES Ali… - Food and Chemical …, 2017 - Elsevier
Citrinin (CIT) is a mycotoxin which causes contamination in the food and is associated with
different toxic effects. A web search on CIT has been conducted covering the timespan since …

Methods for analysis of citrinin in human blood and urine

M Blaszkewicz, K Muñoz, GH Degen - Archives of toxicology, 2013 - Springer
Citrinin (CIT), produced by several Penicillium, Aspergillus, and Monascus species, has
been detected as contaminant in feeds, grains, and other food commodities. CIT can co …

A review on citrinin: Its occurrence, risk implications, analytical techniques, biosynthesis, physiochemical properties and control

H Zhang, J Ahima, Q Yang, L Zhao, X Zhang… - Food Research …, 2021 - Elsevier
Losses of harvested fruits and vegetables can be attributed to decaying fungi. These fungi
are pathogenic and also a source of mycotoxins, which pose a health threat to humans and …

Presence of citrinin in grains and its possible health effects

B Čulig, M Bevardi, J Bošnir, S Serdar, D Lasić… - African Journal of …, 2017 - ajol.info
Background: Citrinin is a mycotoxin produced by several species of the genera Aspergillus,
Penicillium and Monascus and it occurs mainly in stored grain. Citrinin is generally formed …