Abstract...... 2216 Objectives...... 2216 Methods...... 2216 Results...... 2216 Conclusions......
2216 Introduction...... 2216 Methods...... 2217 Statistical Analysis...... 2217 Results...... 2217 …

Objectives. This survey was conducted to learn how the career decisions of women and men
in cardiology influenced their professional and personal lives. Background. Women …

Abstract The American College of Cardiology third decennial Professional Life Survey was
completed by 2,313 cardiologists: 964 women (42%) and 1,349 men (58%). Compared with …

Background: To prevent a future shortage of cardiologists, it is important for female
cardiologists to continue working. Gender differences in the professional and private lives of …

The recruitment and advancement of women in cardiology is an important priority for the
cardiology community. Despite improvements in sex disparities over the last 2 decades …

For 50 years, American cardiology has been a fertile field in terms of innovation, invention,
and impact on illness (1). But one thing is still in short supply in our specialty—women …

cies? Current data show that 50% of medical students are women, with a similar ratio
applying to internal medicine residency. However, this number precipitously drops in …

In 2003, 50.8% of applicants and 49.7% of matriculants of US medical schools were women
(1). This was the first time in our nation's history that women made up more than half of …

Background: Gender difference in the workplace continues to be a subject of great
discussion. Cross-sectional studies demonstrate that women are often underrepresented in …

Background The proportion of women as leading physicians in cardiology in university
medicine has stagnated and the share of women in senior positions in cardiology is low …