Host and direct antitumor effects and profound reduction in tumor metastasis with selective EP4 receptor antagonism

L Yang, Y Huang, R Porta, K Yanagisawa, A Gonzalez… - Cancer research, 2006 - AACR
Abstract Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), one of the major metabolites of cyclooxygenase-2, has
been implicated in tumorigenesis and tumor progression in several human cancers …

Roles of a prostaglandin E‐type receptor, EP3, in upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase‐9 and vascular endothelial growth factor during enhancement of tumor …

H Amano, Y Ito, T Suzuki, S Kato, Y Matsui… - Cancer …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
Cyclooxygenase (COX)‐2 is known to correlate with poor cancer prognosis and to contribute
to tumor metastasis. However, the precise mechanism of this phenomenon remains …

Prostaglandin E receptor EP1 suppresses breast cancer metastasis and is linked to survival differences and cancer disparities

X Ma, N Kundu, OB Ioffe, O Goloubeva, R Konger… - Molecular Cancer …, 2010 - AACR
Cyclooxygenase-2 is frequently overexpressed and associated with poor prognosis in
breast cancer. The cyclooxygenase-2 product prostaglandin E2 elicits cellular responses …

Prostaglandin E receptor EP4 antagonism inhibits breast cancer metastasis

X Ma, N Kundu, S Rifat, T Walser, AM Fulton - Cancer Research, 2006 - AACR
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression in epithelial tumors is frequently associated
with a poor prognosis. In a murine model of metastatic breast cancer, we showed that COX-2 …

Role of prostaglandin receptor EP2 in the regulations of cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and inflammation

J Jiang, R Dingledine - Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental …, 2013 - ASPET
Population studies, preclinical, and clinical trials suggest a role for cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-
2, PTGS2) in tumor formation and progression. The downstream prostanoid receptor …

Increased EP4 receptor expression in colorectal cancer progression promotes cell growth and anchorage independence

SD Chell, IR Witherden, RR Dobson, M Moorghen… - Cancer research, 2006 - AACR
Abstract Cyclooxygenase-2 and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels are increased in colorectal
cancers and a subset of adenomas. PGE2 signaling through the EP4 receptor has …

Prostaglandin E2-EP4 receptor signalling promotes tumorigenic behaviour of HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells

G Hawcroft, CWS Ko, MA Hull - Oncogene, 2007 - nature.com
The predominant product of cyclooxygenase (COX) activity in the colon, prostaglandin (PG)
E 2 promotes intestinal tumorigenesis. Expression of the PGE 2 receptor EP4 is upregulated …

Targeting prostaglandin E EP receptors to inhibit metastasis

AM Fulton, X Ma, N Kundu - Cancer research, 2006 - AACR
It is well established that high cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression contributes to the
aggressive behavior of breast and other malignancies. Due to concerns regarding the safety …

EP2, a receptor for PGE2, regulates tumor angiogenesis through direct effects on endothelial cell motility and survival

M Kamiyama, A Pozzi, L Yang, LM DeBusk, RM Breyer… - Oncogene, 2006 - nature.com
Abstract Prostaglandin E2 (PGE 2), a major cyclooxygenase (COX) metabolite, plays
important roles in tumor biology. We studied the role of EP2, a receptor for PGE 2, in tumor …

Prostaglandin E2 receptor subtype 2 (EP2) null mice are protected against murine lung tumorigenesis

RL Keith, MW Geraci, SP Nana-Sinkam… - Anticancer …, 2006 - ar.iiarjournals.org
Background: Manipulating prostaglandin (PG) production modulates tumor development.
Elevated PGI 2 production prevents murine lung cancer, while decreasing PGE 2 content …