Confounding and effect measure modification in reproductive medicine research
The majority of research within reproductive and gynecologic health, or investigating ART, is
observational in design. One of the most critical challenges for observational studies is …
observational in design. One of the most critical challenges for observational studies is …
Identified versus interesting causal effects in fertility trials and other settings with competing or truncation events
JG Young, MJ Stensrud - Epidemiology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Description of the process by which someone else could obtain the data and computing
code required to replicate the results reported in your submission (or explanation why data …
code required to replicate the results reported in your submission (or explanation why data …
The confounder matrix: A tool to assess confounding bias in systematic reviews of observational studies of etiology
Systematic reviews and meta‐analyses are essential for drawing conclusions regarding
etiologic associations between exposures or interventions and health outcomes …
etiologic associations between exposures or interventions and health outcomes …
The importance of mediation in reproductive health studies
A mediator is a factor that occurs after the exposure of interest, precedes the outcome of
interest (ie between the exposure and the outcome) and is associated with both the …
interest (ie between the exposure and the outcome) and is associated with both the …
Causal diagrams and the cross-sectional study
E Shahar, DJ Shahar - Clinical epidemiology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The cross-sectional study design is sometimes avoided by researchers or considered an
undesired methodology. Possible reasons include incomplete understanding of the …
undesired methodology. Possible reasons include incomplete understanding of the …
[HTML][HTML] There is life beyond the statistical significance
A Ciapponi, JM Belizán, G Piaggio, S Yaya - Reproductive health, 2021 - Springer
This article challenges the “tyranny of P-value” and promote more valuable and applicable
interpretations of the results of research on health care delivery. We provide here solid …
interpretations of the results of research on health care delivery. We provide here solid …
Protect us from poor-quality medical research
Human reproduction, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Much of the published medical research is apparently flawed, cannot be replicated and/or
has limited or no utility. This article presents an overview of the current landscape of …
has limited or no utility. This article presents an overview of the current landscape of …
Methodological issues of randomized controlled trials for the evaluation of reproductive health interventions
J Villar, G Carroli - Preventive medicine, 1996 - Elsevier
Randomized controlled trials provide the most valid basis for comparing alternative
treatment modalities. Unfortunately, the quality of many such trials has not been as high as …
treatment modalities. Unfortunately, the quality of many such trials has not been as high as …
Observational studies
JF Peipert, MG Phipps - Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1998 - journals.lww.com
Although randomized controlled trials provide the highest level of evidence for causation,
many clinical issues cannot be addressed using experimental study design. Examples that …
many clinical issues cannot be addressed using experimental study design. Examples that …
[HTML][HTML] Hidden biases in observational epidemiology: the case of unmeasured confounding
CV Ananth, EF Schisterman - BJOG: an international journal of …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Observational studies, when done well, enable inferences of causal associations. However,
most observational studies cannot achieve inferences regarding causality, because of the …
most observational studies cannot achieve inferences regarding causality, because of the …