Confounding and effect measure modification in reproductive medicine research

KFB Correia, LE Dodge, LV Farland… - Human …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
The majority of research within reproductive and gynecologic health, or investigating ART, is
observational in design. One of the most critical challenges for observational studies is …

Identified versus interesting causal effects in fertility trials and other settings with competing or truncation events

JG Young, MJ Stensrud - Epidemiology, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Description of the process by which someone else could obtain the data and computing
code required to replicate the results reported in your submission (or explanation why data …

The confounder matrix: A tool to assess confounding bias in systematic reviews of observational studies of etiology

JM Petersen, M Barrett, KA Ahrens… - Research synthesis …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Systematic reviews and meta‐analyses are essential for drawing conclusions regarding
etiologic associations between exposures or interventions and health outcomes …

The importance of mediation in reproductive health studies

LV Farland, KFB Correia, LE Dodge… - Human …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
A mediator is a factor that occurs after the exposure of interest, precedes the outcome of
interest (ie between the exposure and the outcome) and is associated with both the …

Causal diagrams and the cross-sectional study

E Shahar, DJ Shahar - Clinical epidemiology, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The cross-sectional study design is sometimes avoided by researchers or considered an
undesired methodology. Possible reasons include incomplete understanding of the …

[HTML][HTML] There is life beyond the statistical significance

A Ciapponi, JM Belizán, G Piaggio, S Yaya - Reproductive health, 2021 - Springer
This article challenges the “tyranny of P-value” and promote more valuable and applicable
interpretations of the results of research on health care delivery. We provide here solid …

Protect us from poor-quality medical research

Human reproduction, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Much of the published medical research is apparently flawed, cannot be replicated and/or
has limited or no utility. This article presents an overview of the current landscape of …

Methodological issues of randomized controlled trials for the evaluation of reproductive health interventions

J Villar, G Carroli - Preventive medicine, 1996 - Elsevier
Randomized controlled trials provide the most valid basis for comparing alternative
treatment modalities. Unfortunately, the quality of many such trials has not been as high as …

Observational studies

JF Peipert, MG Phipps - Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1998 - journals.lww.com
Although randomized controlled trials provide the highest level of evidence for causation,
many clinical issues cannot be addressed using experimental study design. Examples that …

[HTML][HTML] Hidden biases in observational epidemiology: the case of unmeasured confounding

CV Ananth, EF Schisterman - BJOG: an international journal of …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Observational studies, when done well, enable inferences of causal associations. However,
most observational studies cannot achieve inferences regarding causality, because of the …