At rest, mammalian brains display remarkable spatiotemporal complexity, evolving through
recurrent functional connectivity (FC) states on a slow timescale of the order of tens of …

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques have been widely used for studying the
physiology of the CNS, identifying the functional role of specific brain structures and, more …

We report a noninvasive strategy for electrically stimulating neurons at depth. By delivering
to the brain multiple electric fields at frequencies too high to recruit neural firing, but which …

Brain stimulation, a therapy increasingly used for neurological and psychiatric disease,
traditionally is divided into invasive approaches, such as deep brain stimulation (DBS), and …

The brainstem plays a crucial role in sleep-wake regulation. However, the ensemble
dynamics underlying sleep regulation remain poorly understood. Here, we show slow, state …

Sleep architecture carries vital information about brain health across the lifespan. In
particular, the ability to express distinct vigilance states is a key physiological marker of …

Since the mid 1990s, the intriguing dynamics of the brain at rest has been attracting a
growing body of research in neuroscience. Neuroimaging studies have revealed distinct …

During the past decades, direct electrical stimulation (DES) has been a key method not only
in determining the organization of brain networks mediating movement, language, and …

Background Researchers have used direct electrical brain stimulation to treat a range of
neurological and psychiatric disorders. However, for brain stimulation to be maximally …

The brain is a complex, plastic, electrical network whose dysfunctions result in neurological
disorders. Multichannel transcranial electrical stimulation (tCS) is a non-invasive …