Microbes that form biofilms on electrodes and generate electrical current responses could
be integrated into devices to perform sensing, conduct signals, or act as living …

Electroactive bacterial biofilms can function as living biomaterials that merge the
functionality of living cells with electronic components. However, the development of such …

Although the term bioelectrochemistry tends to be associated with animal and human
tissues, bioelectric currents exist also in plants and bacteria. Especially the latter, when …

Microbial electrochemistry has from the onset been recognized for its sensing potential due
to the microbial ability to enhance signals through metabolic cascades, its relative selectivity …

Electroactive biofilms (EABs) are electroactive microorganisms (EAMs) encased in
conductive polymers that are secreted by EAMs and formed by the accumulation and cross …

The role of electricity in biological systems was first appreciated through electrical
stimulation experiments performed by Luigi Galvani in the 18 th century. These pioneering …

The functioning of many natural and engineered environments is dependent on long
distance electron transfer mediated through electrical currents. These currents have been …

Here we demonstrate the method of electrochemical gating used to characterize electrical
conductivity of electrode-grown microbial biofilms under physiologically relevant conditions …

Electrochemically active biofilms (EABs) are formed by electroactive bacteria capable of
exchanging electrons with electrodes. EABs have been employed as bio-elements in …

Biological systems ranging from bacteria to mammals utilize electrochemical signaling.
Although artificial electrochemical signals have been utilized to characterize neural tissue …