What causes racial disparities in very preterm birth? A biosocial perspective

MR Kramer, CR Hogue - Epidemiologic reviews, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Very preterm birth (< 32 weeks' gestation) occurs in approximately 2% of livebirths
but is a leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity in the United States. African-American …

Racial disparities in preterm birth

JF Culhane, RL Goldenberg - Seminars in perinatology, 2011 - Elsevier
In the United States, there is a pronounced and persistent race/ethnic disparity in the rate of
preterm birth. Even after decades of basic science research and public health initiatives this …

Racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth: a complex, multifactorial problem

TA Manuck - Seminars in perinatology, 2017 - Elsevier
Preterm birth remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among nonanomalous
neonates, and is a major public health problem. Non-Hispanic black women have a 2-fold …

[HTML][HTML] Explaining the Black-White disparity in preterm birth: a consensus statement from a multi-disciplinary scientific work group convened by the March of Dimes

P Braveman, TP Dominguez, W Burke… - … in Reproductive Health, 2021 - frontiersin.org
In 2017–2019, the March of Dimes convened a workgroup with biomedical, clinical, and
epidemiologic expertise to review knowledge of the causes of the persistent Black-White …

Do biological, sociodemographic, and behavioral characteristics explain racial/ethnic disparities in preterm births?

PJ Sparks - Social science & medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
Many studies find racial/ethnic disparities in a diverse set of birth outcomes. However few
empirical studies have examined the existence and possible explanations for racial/ethnic …

[HTML][HTML] The role of social determinants in explaining racial/ethnic disparities in perinatal outcomes

SA Lorch, E Enlow - Pediatric research, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract In the United States, there continue to be significant racial/ethnic disparities in
preterm birth (PTB) rates, infant mortality, and fetal mortality rates. One potential mediator of …

Racial disparities in prematurity persist among women of high socioeconomic status

JD Johnson, CA Green, CJ Vladutiu… - American journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives Despite persistent racial disparities in preterm birth in the United States among
non-Hispanic black women compared with non-Hispanic white women, it remains …

Race and ethnic differences in determinants of preterm birth in the USA: broadening the social context

PB Reagan, PJ Salsberry - Social science & medicine, 2005 - Elsevier
Preterm births occur in 9.7% of all US singleton births. The rate for blacks is double that of
whites and the rate is 25% higher for Hispanics than for whites. While a number of individual …

Commentary: eliminating disparities in perinatal outcomes—lessons learned

VK Hogan, T Njoroge, TM Durant, CD Ferre - Maternal and Child Health …, 2001 - Springer
The disparity between blacks and whites in perinatal health ranges from a 2.3-fold excess
risk among black women for preterm delivery and infant mortality to a 4-fold excess risk …

Black–White disparities in preterm birth: geographic, social, and health determinants

ME Thoma, LB Drew, AH Hirai, TY Kim… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction Reducing racial/ethnic disparities in preterm birth is a priority for US public
health programs. The study objective was to quantify the relative contribution of geographic …