Background The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of bronchial epithelium to
airway inflammation, with focus on mRNA and protein expression of cytokines of innate …

Both inflammatory airway disease (IAD) and recurrent airway obstruction (RAO, better
known as heaves) are inflammatory but not septic diseases of the equine respiratory system …

Reasons for performing study Alveolar macrophages (AM s) are the first line of defence
against pathogens in the lungs of all mammalian species and thus may constitute …

Equine inflammatory airway disease (IAD) and recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) represent
a spectrum of chronic inflammatory disease of the airways in horses resembling human …

Objective—To evaluate protein expression in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) obtained
from West Highland White Terriers with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), dogs with chronic …

The aim of this study was to investigate mRNA levels of cytokines in bronchial epithelium in
horses with recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) during acute crisis and remission …

Objective To characterize cytokine profiles and lymphocyte subpopulations in lung
parenchyma and bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid from normal bovine lungs. Animals …

Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activity, which is a key regulator of inflammatory gene expression,
is increased in bronchial epithelial cells from horses suffering from heaves (a …

Inflammatory cytokines are suspected to contribute to the pathogenesis of bovine
pneumonic pasteurellosis (BPP) through neutrophil recruitment, leukocyte activation, and …

Simple Summary Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) poses a significant challenge in
managing cattle health. This intricate disease affects both the upper and lower respiratory …