Racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth: a complex, multifactorial problem

TA Manuck - Seminars in perinatology, 2017 - Elsevier
Preterm birth remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among nonanomalous
neonates, and is a major public health problem. Non-Hispanic black women have a 2-fold …

Racial disparities in preterm birth

JF Culhane, RL Goldenberg - Seminars in perinatology, 2011 - Elsevier
In the United States, there is a pronounced and persistent race/ethnic disparity in the rate of
preterm birth. Even after decades of basic science research and public health initiatives this …

What causes racial disparities in very preterm birth? A biosocial perspective

MR Kramer, CR Hogue - Epidemiologic reviews, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Very preterm birth (< 32 weeks' gestation) occurs in approximately 2% of livebirths
but is a leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity in the United States. African-American …

Race and ethnic disparities in fetal mortality, preterm birth, and infant mortality in the United States: an overview

MF MacDorman - Seminars in perinatology, 2011 - Elsevier
Infant mortality, fetal mortality, and preterm birth all represent important health challenges
that have shown little recent improvement. The rate of decrease in both fetal and infant …

Racial/ethnic differences in preterm perinatal outcomes

ME Wallace, P Mendola, SS Kim, N Epps… - American journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background Racial disparities in preterm birth and infant death have been well documented.
Less is known about racial disparities in neonatal morbidities among infants who are born …

Do biological, sociodemographic, and behavioral characteristics explain racial/ethnic disparities in preterm births?

PJ Sparks - Social science & medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
Many studies find racial/ethnic disparities in a diverse set of birth outcomes. However few
empirical studies have examined the existence and possible explanations for racial/ethnic …

Racial disparities in prematurity persist among women of high socioeconomic status

JD Johnson, CA Green, CJ Vladutiu… - American journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives Despite persistent racial disparities in preterm birth in the United States among
non-Hispanic black women compared with non-Hispanic white women, it remains …

Black–White disparities in preterm birth: geographic, social, and health determinants

ME Thoma, LB Drew, AH Hirai, TY Kim… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction Reducing racial/ethnic disparities in preterm birth is a priority for US public
health programs. The study objective was to quantify the relative contribution of geographic …

Racial disparity in low birth weight and infant mortality

JW Collins Jr, RJ David - Clinics in perinatology, 2009 - Elsevier
In the United States, African-American infants have significantly worse outcomes than white
infants. In this review, the authors look beyond traditional risk factors and explore the social …

Race and ethnic differences in determinants of preterm birth in the USA: broadening the social context

PB Reagan, PJ Salsberry - Social science & medicine, 2005 - Elsevier
Preterm births occur in 9.7% of all US singleton births. The rate for blacks is double that of
whites and the rate is 25% higher for Hispanics than for whites. While a number of individual …