Racial disparities in preterm birth

JF Culhane, RL Goldenberg - Seminars in perinatology, 2011 - Elsevier
In the United States, there is a pronounced and persistent race/ethnic disparity in the rate of
preterm birth. Even after decades of basic science research and public health initiatives this …

Racial and ethnic differences in preterm birth: a complex, multifactorial problem

TA Manuck - Seminars in perinatology, 2017 - Elsevier
Preterm birth remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among nonanomalous
neonates, and is a major public health problem. Non-Hispanic black women have a 2-fold …

What causes racial disparities in very preterm birth? A biosocial perspective

MR Kramer, CR Hogue - Epidemiologic reviews, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Very preterm birth (< 32 weeks' gestation) occurs in approximately 2% of livebirths
but is a leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity in the United States. African-American …

Race and ethnic differences in determinants of preterm birth in the USA: broadening the social context

PB Reagan, PJ Salsberry - Social science & medicine, 2005 - Elsevier
Preterm births occur in 9.7% of all US singleton births. The rate for blacks is double that of
whites and the rate is 25% higher for Hispanics than for whites. While a number of individual …

Do biological, sociodemographic, and behavioral characteristics explain racial/ethnic disparities in preterm births?

PJ Sparks - Social science & medicine, 2009 - Elsevier
Many studies find racial/ethnic disparities in a diverse set of birth outcomes. However few
empirical studies have examined the existence and possible explanations for racial/ethnic …

[HTML][HTML] The role of social determinants in explaining racial/ethnic disparities in perinatal outcomes

SA Lorch, E Enlow - Pediatric research, 2016 - nature.com
Abstract In the United States, there continue to be significant racial/ethnic disparities in
preterm birth (PTB) rates, infant mortality, and fetal mortality rates. One potential mediator of …

Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: a life-course perspective

MC Lu, N Halfon - Maternal and child health journal, 2003 - Springer
Abstract Background: In the United States, Black infants have significantly worse birth
outcomes than do White infants. The cause of these persisting racial disparities remains …

Black–White disparities in preterm birth: geographic, social, and health determinants

ME Thoma, LB Drew, AH Hirai, TY Kim… - American journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier
Introduction Reducing racial/ethnic disparities in preterm birth is a priority for US public
health programs. The study objective was to quantify the relative contribution of geographic …

Racial disparities in prematurity persist among women of high socioeconomic status

JD Johnson, CA Green, CJ Vladutiu… - American journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives Despite persistent racial disparities in preterm birth in the United States among
non-Hispanic black women compared with non-Hispanic white women, it remains …

An overview of racial disparities in preterm birth rates: caused by infection or inflammatory response?

R Menon, AL Dunlop, MR Kramer… - Acta obstetricia et …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Infection has been hypothesized to be one of the factors associated with spontaneous
preterm birth (PTB) and with the racial disparity in rates of PTB between African American …