… I also evaluated the reproducibility of time intervals and the calculated Mod-MPI for both the
right and left ventricle in further 30 fetuses by two independent examiners. All time intervals …

… the 1960s and recorded fetal heart rate (the RR interval), but … , which allowed non-invasive
assessment of heart structure … methods of assessment of VA coupling in human fetuses has …

… assessed by calculating the margin of error/confidence interval (CI), at a confidence level of
… idea that uses noninvasive f-ECG data to detect normal and arrhythmic fetuses. The primary …

… intervals. Frequency domain analysis of HRV signals has been used for non-invasive …
and cardiovascular systems to human foetuses [4]. This overcomes the limitation of using a …

… when bedside echocardiography is utilised alongside clinical … difference between two R
waves on the ECG at the time the … Orange dashed vertical lines at 1 s intervals. c) Individual …

… Chapter two covers a literature review. The chapter … This research describes a new noninvasive
single-lead fetal ECG … obtained fetal ECG signal is validated with the help of foetus heart …

… fetal monitoring would identify fetuses affected by intrapartum asphyxia by detecting specific
patterns in the heart … data in the specific time interval is excluded for further analysis, due to …

… The fetal electrocardiogram (ECG) waveform investigation is … noninvasive scrutiny of the
fetal cardiac function. So, in this … at various intervals in the course of the gestation period. This …

… AV and VA time intervals and looks promising. Newer developments such as fetal ECG and
… These fetuses need sequential evaluation to anticipate heart failure and hydrops and those …

… , the analysis of a FHR signal represents a non-invasive, … are based on foetal ECG inter-beat
intervals recorded with scalp … involve in the analysis only CTG regarding healthy foetuses; in …