… These gestures are “represented in the brain as invariant … cortex is problematic because it
is inconsistent with research … Stimulation studies also show that articulators like the lips, jaw, …

… as well as activates some body-part– specific representations in the nonprimary motor … of
speech perception and articulatory phonology. Studies on premotor cortex of primates, and, in …

… , the articulators, the English phonemes, and a distinctive features … with cleft palate are quite
different from articulatory disorders … cortex has motor control over the articulation structures. …

… of the cortical control of speech articulation has been greatly … these recordings, these
preliminary results demonstrate the … (c) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction of the …

Accurate knowledge of the articulatory and acoustic details of human speech is crucial for
better understanding and modeling of our speech production mechanisms. Such knowledge is …

… of the specific knowledge represented in cortical structures and the … Theories are based on
preliminary data, are tested against … Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), the most …

… models of speech articulation. Two experiments were … 1.5 power, and, in a recent preliminary
report of results from x-ray CT, … The images of nose and lips on the fight edge, and cortex at …

… with repaired cleft palates with or without cleft lip with … Movements and gestures of articulators
have natural temporal … The total nasalization duration was represented in an increasing …

… abnormalities (lower lip pits, cleft lip and/or palate and hypodontia)… undeveloped speech
(due to articulation disorder), and was … Magnetic resonance imaging was performed on a 3T MR …

… several functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies … varying degrees of articulatory
compositionality (Riecker et al.… In the present study, activation in the frontal cortex included …