… Inflammatory endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis … inflammatory endotype “clusters” and
used a number of validation steps to confirm the optimal number of CRS clusters. The endotypes …

… Inflammatory endotyping has only recently been explored for CRS, but early studies have
shown consistent findings and advanced understanding of the disease process. …

… Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a protracted inflammatory … based on visual analogue scale
for rhinosinusitis. This subgroup has … the evolution towards a particular inflammatory endotype. …

… Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal and
paranasal sinus mucosa that affects up to 10% of the population worldwide. CRS is the most …

… and endotypes. Recent advances in our understanding of the pathogenetic mechanisms of
CRS endotypes … to define CRS “endotypes” on the basis of patterns of inflammatory cell and …

… as phenotypes and endotypes are being described. There … inflammatory process. Research
continues to shed more light on different endotypes and phenotypes of airway inflammation, …

… type 2 inflammatory cascades for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. The typical chronic
rhinosinusitis patients in North America and Europe follow a type 2 inflammatory response with …

… Furthermore, the associations between T1, T3 or mixed endotypes … inflammatory endotypes
are associated with specific clinical characteristics. Improved understandings of endotype-…

… Collectively, the inflammatory endotypes outlined in this study confirm that CRS is a
heterogeneous inflammatory disease, and suggest that endotypes likely do not adhere to strict T-…

… Overall classification of inflammatory endotypes that have been identified in chronic
rhinosinusitis … In this review, we will focus on the current knowledge of inflammatory endotypes in …