… female radical cystectomy with 12 mm umbilical port placed 2 cm cephalad to umbilicus.
Surgeon … Using a transvaginal approach the external urethral meatus and distal urethra are …

… female urethra to be 2% or less and demonstrated that primary tumor involvement of the
bladder neck was the key risk factor for secondary urethral … in the setting of GOS surgery). That …

… surgery did not involve or come close to the urethra. When the four patients with a distal
urethral … The structure of the female lower urinary tract and pelvic floor. Urol Clin North Am 1985;…

… ceptance of radical surgical treatment by both physicians … substitution in females was due
to the short urethral length (… a large portion of the female urethra and the demarcation line …

… Preparation of the urethra requires special mention to surgical details to avoid damage to …
This is exemplified by excising the distal urethra during radical vulvectomy, which has been …

… Conservative surgery for female urethral carcinoma Although loss of the female urethra from
radical surgery is not uniformly associated with loss of sexual function as it is in the male, it …

… Radical cystectomy indications were defined as either muscle … , female patients, out of
follow up patients. Prophylactic urethrectomy was performed in 4 patients whose urethral surgical …

… of the proximal urethra indicate the preservation of the urethra with neobladder reconstruction.
… , urethra, and bladder allows the surgeon to perform a nerve-sparing radical cystectomy …

… Ablative surgery should include radical cys- … In our review of melanoma, there were 4 involving
female urethra and … and entire urethral tumors treated by radiation only, surgery only, and …

… In this book we have expert urologists and gynaecologists on the two sides of the Atlantic
working together with a common interest, the inadequate female urethra. What makes this …