Smoking history of 2,016 women who had been married was analyzed in relation to their
reproductive experiences. Those who had never been pregnant were defined as being …

Abstract During 1992–1995, 430 Danish couples were recruited after a nationwide mailing
of a letter to 52, 255 trade union members who were 20–35 years old, lived with a partner …

A prospective study of fertility was conducted from 1977 to 1982. Analysis of the relation
between cigarette smoking and occurrence of a pregnancy was performed on 1887 couples …

Objective To determine the relationship between cigarette smoking and primary female
infertility. Design Retrospective, case-control study. Setting Population-based and randomly …

The authors earlier conducted a retrospective study of time to pregnancy among a group of
pregnant women in Minnesota, in order to investigate the relation between cigarette …

Numerous studies have identified specific areas in which the effects of maternal smoking
during pregnancy may occur including fetal growth retardation, neonatal deaths, pregnancy …

Animal studies have suggested that fertility may be impaired by transplacental exposures,
but little is known about human prenatal exposures and subsequent adult reproduction. A …

An epidemiologic study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between cigarette
smoking and the risk of breast, endometrial, and ovarian cancers. Results indicated a clear …

The association between maternal smoking and the occurrence of tubal pregnancy was
evaluated in a population-based case-control study of members of the Group Health …

PIP: Despite problems of methodology, epidemiologic studies of women who smoke have
clearly indicated that they suffer a lowering of fertility. Harmful effects are particularly noted in …