Background Immuno-modulatory effects of ginseng, including both immuno-stimulatory and
immuno-suppressive effects, have been widely reported. This study aims to determine …

Abstract Background Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) plays an anti-inflammatory role in a
variety of inflammatory diseases such as gastritis, hepatitis, and colitis. However …

Ginseng has been widely used for therapeutic and preventive purposes for thousands of
years. However, orally administered ginseng has very low bioavailability and absorption in …

Ginsenoside Rg1, one of the main constituents of Panax ginseng, exhibits anti-inflammatory
effect. In a preliminary study, it was observed that ginsenoside Rg1 was metabolized to 20 …

Ginsenoside compound K (CK) is not a ginsenoside that naturally exists in Panax ginseng
Meyer. However, CK is a major metabolite of ginsenoside Rb1, Rb2, or Rc in the intestine …

Objective: In this study, the immunomodulatory activity of a mixture of wild Panax ginseng
and red-mold rice extracts (MPR) on RAW 264.7 macrophage cells in the presence and …

Panax ginseng was fermented using Lactobacillus fermentum KP-3, and the levels of the
minor ginsenosides were measured. Then, the effect of fermented ginseng on alcohol …

Physiological aging is associated with a range of medical problems. However, the treatment
of aging-associated diseases and prolonging human life are vital to our current aging …

In the present study, the anti-cancer effects of ginseng fermented with Phellinus linteus
(GFPL) extract were examined through in vitro and in vivo assays. GFPL was produced by …

Cytokines released from innate immune cells play key roles in the regulation of the immune
response. Red Ginseng (RG, steamed and dried root of Panax ginseng CA Meyer) is known …