Opinion statement Tics come in a variety of types and frequencies; have a waxing and
waning course; are exacerbated by stress, anxiety, and fatigue; and often resolve or improve …

A combination of motor and phonic tics is the hallmark of Tourette syndrome (TS). This
complex neuropsychiatric disorder is often associated with psychiatric comorbidities such as …

Ideally, patients with mild tics who have made a good adaptation in their lives can avoid the
use of medications. Educating patients, family members, peers, and school personnel …

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The purpose of this article is to present current information on the
phenomenology, epidemiology, comorbidities, and pathophysiology of tic disorders and …

Objective To make recommendations on the assessment and management of tics in people
with Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders. Methods A multidisciplinary panel …

Purpose of review: To summarize behavioral interventions for the treatment of primary tic
disorders. Recent findings: Although tics were attributed to a disordered weak volition, the …

Tourette's syndrome (TS) consists of chronic motor and phonic tics and characteristically
begins in childhood. The tics can be disabling and commonly associated behavioral …

Tourette syndrome (TS) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by tics:
repetitive, involuntary movements and vocalizations. These symptoms can have a significant …

Tourette syndrome is a heterogeneous neurobehavioral disorder manifested by childhood-
onset motor and phonic tics, often accompanied by a variety of behavioral comorbidities …

ABSTRACT Introduction: The management of Tourette syndrome (TS) and other chronic tic
disorders occurs in multiple stages and begins with comprehensive assessment and …