Acute mechanoadaptation of vascular smooth muscle cells in response to continuous arteriolar vasoconstriction: implications for functional remodeling

L A. Martinez‐Lemus, M A. Hill, S S. Bolz… - The FASEB …, 2004 - Wiley Online Library
Arterioles exposed to norepinephrine (NE) for 4 h exhibit incomplete relaxation on removal
of the agonist. We hypothesized that this is due to a mechanoadaptation process associated …

A mechanism for arteriolar remodeling based on maintenance of smooth muscle cell activation

JCB Jacobsen, MJ Mulvany… - American Journal of …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
Structural adaptation in arterioles is part of normal vascular physiology but is also seen in
disease states such as hypertension. Smooth muscle cell (SMC) activation has been shown …

Vascular smooth muscle cell contractile function and mechanotransduction

S Ahmed, DT Warren - Vessel Plus, 2018 - ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the predominant cell type in the arterial wall and
normally adopt a quiescent, contractile phenotype to regulate vascular tone. In the arterial …

Imaging remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton in vascular smooth muscle cells after mechanosensitive arteriolar constriction

NA Flavahan, SR Bailey… - American Journal …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Experiments were performed to determine whether remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton
contributes to arteriolar constriction. Mouse tail arterioles were mounted on cannulae in a …

Vascular smooth muscle cells mechanosensitive regulators and vascular remodeling

S Liu, Z Lin - Journal of Vascular Research, 2022 - karger.com
Blood vessels are subjected to mechanical loads of pressure and flow, inducing smooth
muscle circumferential and endothelial shear stresses. The perception and response of …

Role of mechanical strain in regulation of differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells

GK Owens - Circulation research, 1996 - Am Heart Assoc
The differentiated vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) is a highly specialized cell that
expresses a unique repertoire of contractile proteins, ion channels, membrane receptors …

Arteriolar vascular smooth muscle cells: mechanotransducers in a complex environment

MA Hill, GA Meininger - The international journal of biochemistry & cell …, 2012 - Elsevier
Contraction of small artery (diameters typically less than 250μm) vascular smooth muscle
cells (VSMCs) plays a critical role in local control of blood flow and arterial pressure through …

Vascular smooth muscle contractility depends on cell shape

PW Alford, AP Nesmith, JN Seywerd… - Integrative …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
The physiologic role of smooth muscle structure in defining arterial function is poorly
understood. We aimed to elucidate the relationship between vascular smooth muscle …

Enhanced smooth muscle cell coverage of microvessels exposed to increased hemodynamic stresses in vivo

EJ Van Gieson, WL Murfee, TC Skalak… - Circulation …, 2003 - Am Heart Assoc
During vascular remodeling in adult organisms, new capillary growth is often coupled with
the adaptation of arterioles and venules, a process that requires the recruitment and …

Phenotypical Plasticity of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells—Effect of In Vitro and In Vivo Shear Stress for Tissue Engineering of Blood Vessels

F Opitz, K Schenke-Layland, TU Cohnert… - Tissue …, 2007 - liebertpub.com
Vascular smooth muscle cells (vSMCs) can switch between a contractile (differentiated) and
a synthetic (dedifferentiated) phenotype. Synthetic, proliferative vSMCs are observed during …